Legislators essential career information:
- 2012 median pay: $19,780
- 2012, number of jobs: 56,760
- Employment growth forecast, 2010-2020: 0 percent
- Entry level education requirements: Bachelor’s degree
Legislators; what they do:
People who care about how laws impact communities, have the patience to truly listen to people, can compromise on many issues and enjoy making new laws and changing existing ones may find a legislator career highly rewarding. Simply put, legislators, elected members of the legislative branch of government, develop and enact laws and statutes for local, state and federal governments. However, when reviewing the overall job description, a legislator career is much more detailed and complex.
A legislator career involves spending days developing and drafting laws for other legislators to pass, debating and understanding proposed laws during floor sessions, writing and approving budgets and regulations and finding money for programs in their districts.
A legislator career involves voting on bills and enacting them into law, hearing concerns and testimony from political leaders as well as the communities they represent and serving on several panels and committees for policy issues.
The term legislator includes a wide variety of politicians from members of the U.S. Congress and state senators to township commissioners and council members.
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Legislator job titles:
- Assemblyman
- Assemblywoman
- Assembly Member
- City Councilor
- Delegate
- Counsel Member
- Councilman
- State legislator
- Federal legislator
Legislators Education, Certification and License Requirements
Typically, people interested in a legislator career, need a bachelor’s degree or higher to effectively compete in an election. However, there is no formal education requirement to actually become a legislator. Candidates come from a wide range of occupational backgrounds, experience and educational degrees, but many have direct experience in politics or management.
Legislators, elected officials, campaign for a position in the government whether local, state or federal. Campaigning, a grueling task filled with long hours of public appearances, also requires significant campaign fundraising.
Graduate degrees in law and business as well as a Master degree in Public Administration are particularly helpful when running for state legislator or federal legislator positions.
Many candidates also have strong backgrounds in education, law, and business as well as extensive volunteer experience working with charities, religious affiliations and on other political campaigns. In addition, legislators often begin their career on a local level and gain experience before seeking a higher office.
Legislator programs cover subjects such as:
- Business Law
- Organizational marketing
- Marketing
- Management strategy
- Business communication
- Management science
- Operational technology
- Finance
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Learn about an Online B.S. Political Science Degree
Legislators Job Outlook
Forecast: little to no change employment growth for legislators from 2010 to 2020. Typically, legislative positions in governments remain unchanged due to its competitive nature and costly campaign measures.
Competition varies in terms of state, local and federal levels. Larger communities and municipalities are typically highly competitive. Smaller governments have more opportunities for potential legislators however these positions have a lower pay scale and a higher turnover rate.
Legislators Salary

- 2012 median annual wage: $19,780
- 2012 workers at the 75th percentile annual wage: $56.060
- 2012, workers at the 25th percentile annual wage: $17,790
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